Lesson 11 Post Flood Beginnings
 
A. Overall Lesson Objective
•To assess key events in Genesis 9 and 10 that speak of the period following the Flood, which includes a rapid repopulation of the earth and God’s actions at the Tower of Babel.
B. Learning Competencies
•While the earth’s surface had changed and the post-Flood period remained very unstable for centuries, sin in man remained while the population began a rapid rise.
•There was resistance to God’s command to repopulate the earth. Cities and kingdoms arose quickly as the population rose and some limited migration outward occurred.
•Communication was aided by common words and language, but the heart of man remained unchanged, so God introduced confusion of language to constrain evil plans.
•After a few generations, the lesson of the Flood seemed forgotten.
C. Lesson
Overview
The post-Flood world began with one family. The earth changed; the climate was changing. However, the nature of people had not changed. While Noah was declared righteous, he was not sinless—apart from Jesus no one has ever been. And the seed of the same disobedience and sin that began with Adam and Eve will continue to bear fruit in Noah’s descendants, which includes us. It did not take long for the sin nature to corrupt the human situation after the Flood. Genesis verses 9:1-11:9 are a record of the generations and key events in the early post-Flood period, including God’s intervention to halt the progress of extreme evil at the Tower of Babel, which will be covered in the next lesson. This is the last recorded event in which God does something that affects all men in a dramatic way until the birth of Jesus Christ. God intervenes repeatedly in human affairs between this event and the birth of Jesus Christ, but the effects are deliberately confined to individual people, kingdoms, and nations. It includes some physically miraculous events. This Babel event, on the other hand, accomplishes a worldwide directive from God that does three things:
1.It constrains evil in the hearts of men by limiting their ability to coordinate their efforts.
2.It scatters men throughout the earth because they disobeyed His command to spread out and fill it again with their offspring after the Flood.
3.It gives birth to the major types of languages that are the parent languages of those spoken today.
As a side effect, by isolating groups of genes within populations that no longer intermarry, this dispersion provided the conditions through which the groups we call ‘races’ became apparent. All groups of people are now known to be extremely closely related. We all have the same basic skin color, for instance, only different amounts of it (melanin). [Research Note: how did all the different races arise?]
Generations from Noah
Please read Genesis 9:1-11:9. Provide a sentence that summarizes the subject matter for each of the following sections of verses: 9:1-17; 9:18-28; and 10:1-32. At the conclusion of this exercise, go through the notes below. Answer or discuss the questions in bold.
Notes for 9:1-17
Verse 1 is a repeated command that is listed in the previous verses. However, verse 2 is new and is another instance of God’s directed change in the creatures that He created. Read verse 2 again. Answer the following questions:
1.What change does God say will take place in all creatures? Note the words He uses.
2.Note verses 2-3 make a universal change in the food people are permitted to eat. What is it?
3.God compares the new diet to the first diet (prior to this point). What was the first diet?
4.What is forbidden as food?
5.CT? God says there will be consequences for shedding man’s blood. Why does God see the taking of human life as so important?
6.God repeats His primary command to multiply and increase on the earth.
7.CT? What is the sign of God’s covenant with men and all living creatures that is indicated in verses 11-17? Is it still in force?
Notes for 9:18-28
In a discussion, summarize the event that takes place among Noah’s sons. This is the only recorded event in the remainder of Noah’s life that leads to Noah’s blessing and cursing noted in verses 25-27. The last verses of this section record Noah’s years following the Genesis Flood and his death.
Notes for 10:1-32
Verse 10:25 says that the earth was divided in Peleg’s day. When we say, ‘the whole earth will watch this event,’ we mean not the physical earth, but the people of the earth. The Hebrew word for ‘earth’ here is “eretz – just like its English equivalent – which can mean the physical earth, or the nations/people of the earth. Given the context of the division of peoples at Babel, it seems obvious that the latter meaning is intended.
The generations descended from Noah’s family multiplied rapidly. Note verse 32. Population growth after the Genesis Flood is noted in chapter 10. It has been estimated by creation scientists that somewhere between 1000 and 10000 people were living when the Tower of Babel event took place, but the event has no precise date recorded beyond the context of the generations noted in Chapter 10.
The Lesson of the Flood Forgotten?
The record of the generations says more than might be obvious at first glance. The “earth divided” (discussed above) involved more than one element. The first, of course, is the dispersion of peoples in Peleg’s day (around the period of the Tower of Babel incident, which is discussed in the next lesson). This probably took place along a combination of language and family lines. The second element is the condition of the earth in the centuries following the Flood. It took centuries for volcanism, sea temperatures, and geologic instabilities to settle. At the same time, smaller groups headed outward that needed to find food, shelter, and a reasonable region to live. Climates were still unsettled. It was a stressful period. Did they remember why the Flood took place to begin with? Did they remember the cause of God’s judgement and then His pointed encouragement to multiply and fill the earth? Did they remember Creator God at all, His purposes for man made in His image, or His intentions to have a relationship with us?
God’s sovereign steps to ensure the lineage of Christ and the preservation of the Record of events through His chosen people is a merciful stopgap or redeeming action to preserve a record of creation, the Fall, and the Genesis Flood. Outside of this line of people, however, there is little record that mankind remembers the lessons of the Flood. In the New Testament, our forgetfulness – not unlike the forgetfulness of the generations following the Flood – is real evidence that we tend to avoid painful truth: we need a change of heart. In the next lesson, as we examine the incident at the Tower of Babel, we will take a closer look at a prime example of man’s forgetfulness and nature.
D. Assignment
Read Genesis 11:1-9. Describe the project that is conceived by people and the intended results or purpose of the project.
E. Learning Activity
🦕 CT? With the generations noted in Genesis 10, discuss the following questions as if you were one of the first generation of children of Noah’s family members before the Tower of Babel, so everyone understood the language of everyone else:
1.How would plans to do things be affected when no translation of languages or significant cultural differences were present?
2.If you clustered in a common region among all the families, how might that affect your social understanding of people around you?
3.CT? What may you have heard regarding the Flood event and how might it have been described to you if they wanted to recall the event? What part of human nature might suggest the event might not have been a popular topic (note John 2:25, 3:19)?
F. Concluding Assessment
The population expanded rapidly following the disembarkation from the ark, but human nature had not changed.